Wikidata:WikiProject Built heritage/Data structure

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This is the start of drafting data structures for buildings data. Please add relevant properties for your country, and start a discussion about making the practices better.

Type[edit]

Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
instance ofP31Iteminstance of: Use the most appropriate type for the site here, and declare the heritage designation in the heritage designation (P1435) propertyNelson Mandela <instance of> human-

Location[edit]

Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
located in the administrative territorial entityP131Itemadministrative territorial entity: the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity. Use P276 for specifying locations that are non-administrative places and for items about events. Use P1382 if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity.Seattle <located in the administrative territorial entity> King County-
locationP276Itemphysical location: neighborhood, or city block, for example. Also possible to use subproperties such as located in/on physical feature (P706)Mona Lisa <location> Louvre Museumcontains
countryP17Itemcountry: sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings)Wusung Radio Tower <country> People's Republic of China-
street addressP6375Monolingual textaddress: full street address where subject is located. Include building number, city/locality, post code, but not country; use also P669 if the street has its own separate itemWhite House <street address> 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20500-
located on streetP669Itemstreet: street, road, or square, where the item is located. To add the number, use Property:P670 "house number" as qualifier. Use property P6375 "street address", if there is no item for the streetWhite House <located on street> Pennsylvania Avenue-
house numberP670Stringhouse number and house number: number in the street address. To be used as a qualifier of Property:P669 "located on street"White House <house number> 1600-
postal codeP281Stringpostal code: identifier assigned by postal authorities for the subject area or buildingBern <postal code> 3000-
post townP4595Stringpost town: town/city part of the postal address, can be different from administrative locationSödra Bro <post town> Örebro-
adjacent buildingP3032Itembuilding: building adjacent to the itemPalazzo Ruzzini <adjacent building> Fondaco dei Tedeschi-
coordinate locationP625Geographic coordinatesgeographic coordinate: geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the momentMount Everest <coordinate location> 27° 59′ 17.00″ N 86° 55′ 31.00″ E-
geoshapeP3896Geographic shapegeographic data from Wikimedia CommonsNew York City <geoshape> Data:Neighbourhoods/New York City.map-

Type, structure, style[edit]

Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
instance ofP31Iteminstance of: that class of which this subject is a particular example and member; different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)Nelson Mandela <instance of> human-
architectural styleP149Itemarchitectural style: architectural style of a structureNotre-Dame de Paris <architectural style> French Gothic architecture-
made from materialP186Itemmaterial: material the subject or the object is made of or derived from (do not confuse with P10672 which is used for processes)chocolate <made from material> cocoa bean-
colorP462Itemcolor: color of subjectcharcoal <color> black-
floors above groundP1101Quantitynumber of floors above ground: above ground floor count of a building (ground floor and attic included)Empire State Building <floors above ground> 102-
floors below groundP1139Quantitynumber of floors below ground: total number of below ground floors of the buildingTaipei 101 <floors below ground> 5-
number of elevatorsP1301Quantityelevator: number of elevators in a buildingChrysler Building <number of elevators> 32-
heightP2048Quantityheight, human height and body length: vertical length of an entityEiffel Tower <height> 324 metre-
areaP2046Quantityarea: area occupied by an objectCarcaixent <area> 59.25 square kilometre-
costP2130Quantitycost: amount of money spent on building or producing an objectCreasyville Covered Bridge <cost> 301.25 United States dollar-

Parts[edit]

Timeline[edit]

Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
inceptionP571Point in timedate of establishment: This property is used to mark the construction date of the building. The time when the architect signed the plans is marked with another property, but I need to do some research to propose which one.Society of Jesus <inception> -
service entryP729Point in timeservice entry: This is the date when the building was occupied, when it started service.Tamarins Road <service entry> -
date of official openingP1619Point in timeopening ceremony, opening and inauguration: date or point in time an event, museum, theater etc. officially openedAl Mazar Commercial Centre <date of official opening> -
dissolved, abolished or demolished dateP576Point in timedate of dissolution, abolition or demolition: point in time at which the subject (organisation, building) ceased to exist; see "date of official closure" (P3999) for closing a facility, "service retirement" (P730) for retiring equipment, "discontinued date" (P2669) for stopping a productTeam Bath F.C. <dissolved, abolished or demolished date> -
date of official closureP3999Point in timeclosing ceremony and closure: date of official closure of a building or eventAldwych tube station <date of official closure> -
significant eventP793Itemkey event: Property to use for events that do not have their own property. It could be for example a fire, or sale.Dennewitz <significant event> Battle of Dennewitz-

Creators, constructors, occupants, inhabitants etc.[edit]

Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
architectP84Itemarchitect and architectural firm: person or architectural firm responsible for designing this buildingCopenhagen Opera House <architect> Henning Larsen-
landscape architectP7514Itemlandscape architect: person or architectural firm that designed this outdoor area, possibly including landmarks and structuresProperty talk:P7514-
structural engineerP631Itemstructural engineer: person, group or organisation responsible for the structural engineering of a building or structureWorld Trade Center <structural engineer> Leslie E. Robertson-
main building contractorP193Itemgeneral contractor and construction business: the main organization (or person) responsible for construction of this structure or buildingThe Shard <main building contractor> Mace-
occupantP466Itemperson or organization occupying propertyLouvre Palace <occupant> Louvre Museum-
owned byP127Itemproprietor, property and owned by: owner of the subjectChoupette <owned by> Karl Lagerfeldowner of
operatorP137Itemoperator: person, profession, or organization that operates the equipment, facility, or serviceYamanote Line <operator> East Japan Railway Companyitem operated

Heritage designation[edit]

Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
heritage designationP1435Itemhistoric preservation and heritage designation: heritage designation of a cultural or natural siteEiffel Tower <heritage designation> monument historique inscrit-

Authority ID: General and in different countries[edit]

Finland[edit]

Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
RKY national built heritage environment IDP4009External identifierCultural Heritage Site of National Significance: identifier in the national built heritage environments listing RKYTurku Cathedral and Turku historic center <RKY national built heritage environment ID> 4620-
Protected Buildings Register in Finland IDP5310External identifierprotected building in Rakennusperintörekisteri: Item ID in the Protected Buildings Register maintained by the Finnish Heritage AgencyAlavus Church <Protected Buildings Register in Finland ID> 200784-
Protected Buildings Register in Finland Building IDP5313External identifierBuilding ID in the Protected Buildings Register maintained by the Finnish Heritage AgencyAlavus Church <Protected Buildings Register in Finland Building ID> 305221-
permanent building number VTJ-PRTP3824External identifierPersistent building identifier of the Population Information System in FinlandStockmann <permanent building number VTJ-PRT> 1030367460, 1030367471 and 1030367482-
Helsinki persistent building ID RatuP8355External identifierbuildings identifier of the City of Helsinki, replaced by nationwide VTJ-PRTHelsinki Cathedral <Helsinki persistent building ID Ratu> 211-

Status[edit]

Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
has useP366Itemuse: main use of the subject (includes current and former usage)book <has use> reading-
state of useP5817Itemuse status: to indicate state of use of a building, monument, etc. It is not related with its heritage protection (P1435), but to its present state of use. Ex.: abandoned, in use, temporarily closed, etc.Parthenon <state of use> open to the public-
state of conservationP5816Itemconservation state: to indicate state of conservation of a building, monument, artifact, etc. It is not related with its heritage protection (P1435), but to its present state of conservation. Ex.: ruinous, demolished, correct, etc.Saint-André-des-Arts Church <state of conservation> demolished or destroyed-
structure replacesP1398Itemstructure replaced: the item this building or structure replaced, at the same geographic locationRoyal Shakespeare Theatre <structure replaces> Shakespeare Memorial Theatrestructure replaced by
structure replaced byP167Itemreplacement structure: the item which replaced this building or structure, at the same geographic locationSouthwark Towers <structure replaced by> The Shardstructure replaces

Images and Wikimedia content[edit]

Title ID Data type Description Examples Inverse
imageP18Commons media fileillustration and image: image of relevant illustration of the subject; if available, also use more specific properties (sample: coat of arms image, locator map, flag image, signature image, logo image, collage image)Douglas Adams <image> Douglas adams portrait cropped.jpg-
image of interiorP5775Commons media fileimage of the inside of an architectural structure, vehicle or other enclosed spaceTeatro Bibiena <image of interior> Mantova, teatro bibiena, interno 01,0.jpg-
nighttime viewP3451Commons media filenighttime view: image at night or in twilightPonce de Leon Inlet Light <nighttime view> Ponce Inlet Lighthouse at night - panoramio.jpg-
winter viewP5252Commons media filewinter view: image of the subject in winter, preferably with snowAbramtsevo <winter view> Abramtsevo Estate in Jan2013 img11.jpg-
place name signP1766Commons media fileplace name sign: image of (road) sign with place name on itOld Appleton <place name sign> Old Appleton, Missouri, Road sign.jpg-
image of design plansP3311Commons media fileplan and plot plan: image representing the plan of a building or placeStejărișu fortified church <image of design plans> Planul fortificatiei din Stejarisu.jpg-
sectional viewP2713Commons media filecross section: image file that shows a sectional view of the itemhuman eye <sectional view> Human eye cross-sectional view grayscale.png-
viewP8517Commons media fileview: view from the given siteBig Springs Lookout Tower <view> Big Springs Fire Lookout 2016 (48939632487).jpg-
category for the interior of the itemP7561Iteminterior and Commons category: Commons category for media files depicting interior views of this item (object, place)Union Station <category for the interior of the item> Category:Interior of Union Station (Portland)-
3D modelP4896Commons media file3D model: representation of any three-dimensional surface of an objectEiffel Tower <3D model> EiffelTower fixed.stl-