Wikidata:Database reports/identical birth and death dates/1
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These are pairs of items with identical dates in date of birth (P569) and date of death (P570). Some should be merged (duplicates), others not: different persons with the same dates (coincidence or virtual twins) or incorrect dates (mixup).
The list is updated regularly (daily?) by bot (items with corrected or removed dates can take a few days to be removed from the list).
- A formatted version is at selection (1)
- Different people with identical dates are listed at false positives. A list of "virtual twins" was developed from that.
- For a status, see Wikidata talk:Database reports/identical birth and death dates
How probable are false positives?
- (A) Items for people with both dates: 3,009,985 ref
- (B) Items for people with two people with the same date of birth and date of death (Q20978290): 3,145 ref
- Ratio (B/A): 1.04 ‰
- (C) There are 301,172 ref redirects to items with both dates, i.e. two items were merged
- Ratio (C/A): 10.01 %
- False positives (B/C): 1.04 % (This underestimates it as it assumes that all items had both dates before being merged).
Items in the list below could be:
Type | Sample | Suggested approach |
---|---|---|
Items about the same person |
| merge the two items |
Items about the same person |
| merge the two items |
Items about the same person |
| delete the redirect-sitelink and merge the two items. Special:MergeItems can sometimes merge them directly. |
Items about the same person |
| merge the two items |
Items about the same person |
| delete the sitelink to the disambiguation page and merge the two items (sitelink didn't get updated on pagemove) find a new item for the disambiguation page or create it |
Items about likely about the same person, but this isn't conclusive | add said to be the same as (P460) to each, do not merge them | |
Items about different people, with incorrect dates and possibly mixed-up sitelinks | correct dates and/or fix sitelinks. Don't merge. If in doubt, use the articles' talk pages or WD:IWC | |
Items about a person and items with dates they shouldn't have | remove dates from the item that shouldn't have them | |
Items for identical persons, but with two articles at the same Wikipedia |
| possibly suggest to Wikipedia to merge both adding Template:Merge (Q6919004) to each article mark one with instance of (P31): Wikimedia duplicated page (Q17362920) and qualifier of (P642) linking to the other item Alternatively, interlink both with said to be the same as (P460) possibly move statements to the one item that isn't marked with Wikimedia duplicated page (Q17362920) Once the merge of the articles completed, the items can be merged |
False positives: two different persons, with same dates of birth and death |
double-check dates, ideally with references | |
Already merged/fixed | some of the below (items redirected, labels and statements appear then as identical) | do nothing ;) |
Steps:
- Are both items about the same person?
- If yes:
- Can the items be merged?
- If yes: merge them. In the next update, the pair will disappear from the list
- If no: tag the two articles at Wikipedia for merging. In the next update, the pair will be moved to the "marked for merging" section of the main list.
- Can the items be merged?
- If no:
- Are the instance of (P31) values correct?
- If no: correct them
- Should the item have date of birth (P569)/date of death (P570)?
- If no: remove them. In one of the next updates, the pair will disappear from the list.
- Are the dates correct?
- If no: correct them. In one of the next updates, the pair will disappear from the list.
- If yes: add the pair to "false positives". In the next update, the pair will disappear from the list.
- Are the instance of (P31) values correct?
- If yes:
Update frequency:
- Removal of merged items: generally daily
- Removal of items marked as different: generally daily
- Removal of items with corrected dates: generally weekly (based on Wikidata dumps)
- Merge of items identified as duplicates and marked for merging at a Wikipedia (if they still include identical dates): occasionally by bot once the merger at Wikipedia is completed.
- Addition of newly identified items: generally weekly (based on Wikidata dumps)
Tools:
- Note Markasduplicate
DOB | DOD | Merged | Person 1 | Person 2 | P31 (#1) | P31 (#2) | P21 (#1) | P21 (#2) | P27 (#1) | P27 (#2) | P106 (#1) | P106 (#2) | Diff from | TO DO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 October 1853, 4 November 1868 4 November 1868 |
30 May 1917, 20 March 1939 20 March 1939 |
František Jaroslav Rypáček | Karel Ryska | human | human | male | male | Austria-Hungary | pedagogue, writer, poet, teacher, historian, literary historian, local historian, high school teacher, editing staff | technician | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
||
28 March 1887 |
17 November 1940 17 November 1940 |
Jamaluddin | Muhammad Kasyful Anwar | human | human | male | male | Indonesia | Indonesia | 'ālim | 'ālim | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
20 July 1893 20 July 1893 |
13 October 1955 13 October 1955 |
Eusebio Fernández Muñiz | Facundo Pascual Quilis | human | human | male | male | Spain | businessperson, sports executive | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
30 June 1911 1929, 30 June 1911 |
14 August 2004 20 January 2022, 14 August 2004 |
Czesław Miłosz | Jerzy Waglewski | human | human | male | male | Poland, United States of America, Lithuania | poet, diplomat, writer, essayist, translator, pedagogue, university teacher, literary historian | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
18 November 1933 |
21 May 2024 |
Vladimir Agapov | Vladimir Agapov | human | Wikimedia human name disambiguation page | male | Soviet Union | association football player, association football coach | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
||||
10 November 1994 10 November 1994 |
24 October 2020 24 October 2020 |
no label | no label | human | human | male | Azerbaijan | military personnel | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
||||
2 January 1616 2 January 1616 |
23 March 1664 23 March 1664 |
Adam Volckmann | Adam Volckmann | human | human | male | male | jurist | jurist | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
5 February 1783 5 February 1783 |
20 February 1815 20 February 1815 |
Sophie Silfversparre | Sophie Silfversparre | human | human | female | female | Sweden | Sweden | artist, maid of honour | artist, maid of honour | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
1 August 1785 1 August 1785 |
7 April 1860 7 April 1860 |
Georg Adam Prinz von Starhemberg | Georg Adam Prinz von Starhemberg | human | human | male | male | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||||
1 May 1796 1 May 1796 |
30 November 1852 30 November 1852 |
Junius Brutus Booth | Lādin Ali al-Qatani | human | human | male | male | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Kingdom of Great Britain | actor, stage actor | Junius Brutus Booth, Lādin Ali al-Qatani - Junius Brutus Booth | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
10 June 1804 10 June 1804 |
10 August 1890 10 August 1890 |
Johann Krajčik | Johann Krajčik | human | human | male | male | theologian, jurist, titular bishop, priest | theologian, jurist, titular bishop, priest | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
14 January 1805 14 January 1805 |
10 November 1860 10 November 1860 |
Friedrich Karl Ludwig Graf zu Ortenburg | Friedrich Karl Ludwig Graf zu Ortenburg | human | human | male | male | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||||
27 October 1807 27 October 1807 |
1 May 1886 1 May 1886 |
Charles Lemettre | Amelie Lambelin | human | human | male | female | cooper | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
||||
16 April 1815 16 April 1815 |
8 November 1878, 11 August 1878 8 November 1878 |
Edward Laenen | Edouard Lavergne | human | human | male | visual artist | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||||
14 March 1818 14 March 1818 |
20 April 1885 20 April 1885 |
Christian Marinus Poulsen | Christian Marinus Poulsen | human | human | male | male | Kingdom of Denmark | Kingdom of Denmark | mineralogist, teacher, botanist | mineralogist, teacher, botanist | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
22 May 1822 22 May 1822 |
3 March 1890 3 March 1890 |
Joseph Vecsey von Vecse und Böröllyő-Iságfa | Joseph Vecsey von Vecse und Böröllyő-Iságfa | human | human | male | male | military officer | military officer | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
28 December 1824 28 December 1824 |
17 July 1901 17 July 1901 |
Charles Mohr | Charles Mohr | human | human | male | male | United States of America | United States of America | botanist, pharmacist, bryologist | botanist, pharmacist, bryologist | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
30 March 1827 30 March 1827 |
20 January 1911 20 January 1911 |
Charles Lee | Charles Lee | human | human | male | male | clergy, writer | clergy, writer | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
3 October 1831 3 October 1831 |
28 August 1904 28 August 1904 |
Friedrich Albrecht Ludwig Franz Graf zu Ortenburg | Friedrich Albrecht Ludwig Franz Graf zu Ortenburg | human | human | male | male | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||||
19 November 1831 19 November 1831 |
19 September 1881 19 September 1881 |
James A. Garfield | Aboud bin Lādin | human | human | male | male | United States of America | politician, military officer, lawyer, statesperson, writer | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
10 February 1856 10 February 1856 |
20 March 1942 20 March 1942 |
Seymour John Fortescue | Seymour John Fortescue | human | human | male | male | United Kingdom | United Kingdom | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
15 November 1858 15 November 1858 |
15 November 1925 15 November 1925 |
Edvard Vohnout | Edvard Vohnout | human | human | male | male | Czechoslovakia, Cisleithania | Czechoslovakia, Cisleithania | teacher, choir director, composer | teacher, choir director, composer | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
17 March 1859 17 March 1859 |
19 February 1941 19 February 1941 |
Paul Hugo Isidor Kahl | Paul Hugo Isidor Kahl | human | human | male | male | United States of America | United States of America | entomologist | entomologist | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
24 December 1862 24 December 1862 |
1 March 1938 1 March 1938 |
Wilhelm Mönkemeyer | Wilhelm Mönkemeyer | human | human | male | male | botanist, bryologist, gardener | botanist, bryologist, gardener | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
18 February 1865 18 February 1865 |
22 October 1934 22 October 1934 |
Harper Havelock Coates | Harper Havelock Coates | human | human | male | male | Canada | Canada | missionary | missionary | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
21 April 1866 21 April 1866 |
19 October 1935 19 October 1935 |
Krishnalal Bysack | Krishnalal Bysack | human | human | male | male | British Raj | British Raj | circus performer, writer, businessperson, gymnast | circus performer, writer, businessperson, gymnast | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
22 November 1868 22 November 1868 |
26 May 1936 26 May 1936 |
Heribert Holzapfel | Heribert Holzapfel | human | human | male | male | historian, Catholic priest, theologian, church historian, bryologist, botanist | historian, Catholic priest, theologian, church historian, bryologist, botanist | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
2 December 1868 2 December 1868 |
13 July 1947 13 July 1947 |
Alfred Bornmüller | Alfred Bornmüller | human | human | male | male | Germany | Germany | botanist, botanical collector, scientific explorer | botanist, botanical collector, scientific explorer | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
21 February 1873 21 February 1873 |
25 October 1948 25 October 1948 |
Virginie Soetaert | Hanna Ubbelohde | human | human | female | female | artist, handicrafter | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
||||
20 July 1875 20 July 1875 |
1932, 13 March 1932 13 March 1932 |
Antonin Schlesinger | Hans Schlesinger | human | human | male | male | Catholic priest | painter | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
7 April 1876 7 April 1876 |
18 September 1956 18 September 1956 |
Illarion Semjonovitsj Sventsitskiy | Illarion Semjonovitsj Sventsitskiy | human | human | male | male | Austria-Hungary, West Ukrainian People's Republic, Ukrainian People's Republic, Second Polish Republic, Soviet Union, Ukrainian State | Austria-Hungary, West Ukrainian People's Republic, Ukrainian People's Republic, Second Polish Republic, Soviet Union, Ukrainian State | philologist, museologist, slavist, art historian, palaeographer | philologist, museologist, slavist, art historian, palaeographer | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
20 January 1881 20 January 1881, 10 April 1939 |
14 January 1982 14 January 1982 |
Ernst Dubach | Albert Dubach | human | human | male | male | Switzerland | Switzerland | sport cyclist | sport cyclist | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
30 November 1886 30 November 1886 |
30 June 1971 30 June 1971 |
Albert Michael Jörissen | Albert Michael Jörissen | human | human | male | male | painter | painter | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
9 August 1888 9 August 1888 |
11 February 1962 11 February 1962 |
Josef Karl Weese | Josef Karl Weese | human | human | male | male | Austria-Hungary, Nazi Germany, Austria | Austria-Hungary, Nazi Germany, Austria | lichenologist, botanist, bryologist | lichenologist, botanist, bryologist | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
17 December 1889 17 December 1889 |
9 May 1951 9 May 1951 |
Yakov Chernikhov | Yakov Chernikhov | human | human | male | male | Russian Empire, Soviet Union | Russian Empire, Soviet Union | architect, designer, painter, graphic artist, art theorist, pedagogue | architect, designer, painter, graphic artist, art theorist, pedagogue | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
9 August 1890 |
9 May 1972 |
A. C. and Mamie Forehand | A. C. Forehand | spouse duo, musical duo | human | male | United States of America | singer | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
||||
16 December 1892 16 December 1892 |
5 September 1974 5 September 1974 |
Felix Joseph Widder | Felix Joseph Widder | human | human | male | male | Austria | Austria | botanist, mycologist | botanist, mycologist | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
27 February 1894 27 February 1894 |
14 July 1980 14 July 1980 |
Branislav Manica | Branislav Manica | human | human | male | male | Austria-Hungary, Czechoslovakia | Austria-Hungary, Czechoslovakia | soldier | soldier | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
2 February 1896, 9 February 1896 9 February 1896 |
7 August 1942 7 August 1942 |
Štěpán Adler | Rudolf Liebl | human | human | male | male | Rudolf Liebl - Štěpán Adler | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||||
18 August 1902 18 August 1902 |
10 April 1978 10 April 1978 |
Vojtěch Tilkovský | Vojtěch Tilkovský | human | human | male | male | art historian, historian, publisher, opinion journalist, teacher, art writer | art historian, historian, publisher, opinion journalist, teacher, art writer | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
28 January 1903 28 January 1903, 1903 |
15 March 1978 15 March 1978, 1978 |
Aleksander Kamiński | Juliusz Górecki | human | human | male | Poland | historian | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
||||
21 February 1903 21 February 1903 |
10 December 1995 10 December 1995 |
Jožka Králíková | Josefa Mattesová | human | human | female | female | opera singer | librarian | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
6 January 1904 6 January 1904 |
23 February 1970 23 February 1970 |
Carl Koch | Carl Koch | human | human | male | male | Austria, Cisleithania | Austria, Cisleithania | entomologist | entomologist | Carl Koch - Carl Koch | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
4 May 1904 4 May 1904 |
15 July 1943 15 July 1943 |
Enrique Molina Soler | Enrique Molina Soler | human | human | male | male | association football player | association football player | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
3 November 1906 3 November 1906 |
3 February 1978 3 February 1978 |
Martin Vietor | Martin Vietor | human | human | male | male | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||||
13 September 1911 13 September 1911 |
12 May 2001 12 May 2001 |
Raymond Vincentini | Raymond Vincentini | human | human | male | male | France | France | association football referee | association football referee | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
11 November 1911 11 November 1911 |
17 April 1964 17 April 1964 |
Nawal Kishore Dhawal | Mikołaj Kokozow | human | human | male | male | India, British Raj, Dominion of India | Poland | writer | architect | Mikołaj Kokozow - Nawal Kishore Dhawal | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
4 April 1915 4 April 1915 |
21 October 2007 21 October 2007 |
François Chamoux | François Chamoux | human | human | male | male | France | France | art historian, archaeologist, classical philologist, classical archaeologist, university teacher | art historian, archaeologist, classical philologist, classical archaeologist, university teacher | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
1916 1916 |
1993 1993 |
Vanda Mozheiko | Anna Bogush | human | human | female | female | Belarus | Belarus | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
18 February 1917 18 February 1917 |
5 August 2003 5 August 2003 |
Ottilia Grubenmann | Ottilia Grubenmann | human | human | female | female | Switzerland | Switzerland | midwife | midwife | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
9 February 1920 9 February 1920 |
8 May 2008 8 May 2008 |
Alexey Skvortsov | Alexey Skvortsov | human | human | male | male | Soviet Union, Russia | Soviet Union, Russia | botanist | botanist | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
19 May 1920, 18 May 1920 19 May 1920, 18 May 1920 |
18 March 2003 18 March 2003 |
Karl Keller | Karl Keller | human | human | male | male | Switzerland | Switzerland | architect, master builder, master builder, master builder | architect, master builder, master builder, master builder | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
29 December 1922 29 December 1922 |
14 September 1985 14 September 1985 |
László Borbély | László Borbély | human | human | male | male | Hungary | Hungary | journalist | journalist | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
2 April 1925 2 April 1925 |
26 April 1991 26 April 1991 |
Thaddeus Anthony Shubsda | Thaddeus Anthony Shubsda | human | human | male | male | Poland | Poland | Catholic priest, Catholic bishop | Catholic priest, Catholic bishop | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
18 September 1929 1929 |
5 August 1986 1986 |
Francis Zagorskis | Willie Patterson | human | human | male | male | Latvia | United Kingdom | scientist, farmer | comics artist | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
5 September 1930 5 September 1930 |
16 March 2015 16 March 2015 |
Joaquim Molas | Emili Segués | human | human | male | male | Spain | university teacher, literary historian, writer, philologist, literary critic | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
10 August 1931 10 August 1931 |
14 September 2014 14 September 2014 |
Kireet Joshi | Kireet Joshi | human | human | male | male | India, British Raj, Dominion of India | India, British Raj, Dominion of India | philosopher, adviser, teacher | philosopher, adviser, teacher | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
7 January 1934 7 January 1934 |
7 March 2011 7 March 2011 |
Wolfram Schultze-Motel | Wolfram Schultze-Motel | human | human | male | male | Germany | Germany | botanist, botanical collector, curator, university teacher, bryologist | botanist, botanical collector, curator, university teacher, bryologist | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
4 March 1938 4 March 1938 |
6 July 2010 6 July 2010 |
Tone Wraber | Tone Wraber | human | human | male | male | Slovenia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Kingdom of Yugoslavia | Slovenia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Kingdom of Yugoslavia | botanist, university teacher | botanist, university teacher | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
20 January 1940 20 January 1940 |
30 January 2008 30 January 2008 |
Faiq İlahi oğlu Cəfərov | Tribikram Mallik | human | human | male | male | Soviet Union, Azerbaijan | British Raj, India, Dominion of India | scientist | politician | Tribikram Mallik - Faiq İlahi oğlu Cəfərov | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
4 February 1944 4 February 1944 |
20 May 2024 20 May 2024 |
Mario Mitrotti | Mario Mitrotti | human | human | male | male | Panama, Colombia | Panama, Colombia | film director, television director, commercial director, film producer, television producer, documentary filmmaker | film director, television director, commercial director, film producer, television producer, documentary filmmaker | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
23 June 1945 23 June 1945 |
30 July 2005 30 July 2005 |
John Garang | John Garang | human | human | male | male | Sudan | Sudan | politician, partisan | politician, partisan | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
11 October 1948 11 October 1948 |
10 September 1971 10 September 1971 |
Lynn Cecilia Eusan | Lynn Cecilia Eusan | human | human | female | female | journalist | journalist | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|||
18 July 1996 18 July 1996 |
28 September 2020 28 September 2020 |
no label | no label | human | human | male | male | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan | military personnel | military personnel | - | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |
|
14 October 2010 14 October 2010 |
21 January 2022 21 January 2022 |
Ethan Yap E Chern | Aston Yap Kai Shern | human | human | male | male | Singapore | Singapore | Aston Yap Kai Shern - Ethan Yap E Chern | •correct dates •merge •markasduplicate •markdifferent •MxM1 MxM2 |